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Property-transfer fraud: checks that matter before money or ownership moves

Originally published By Hugh Raichlin AttorneysUpdated

Edited and expanded by Hugh Raichlin Attorneys

Originally published by Law DotNews (“Choose Your Conveyancer with Care! A Cautionary Tale of “Fraud Unravels All””). © LawDotNews for the original source material.

A property transaction should not rely on the appearance of a professional email or the assumption that registration cures every defect. Verify the people, authority and payment instructions behind the transaction. Where fraud is suspected, prompt legal advice is more useful than attempting to undo the position informally.

Hugh Raichlin Attorneys assists with conveyancing and property disputes. Abigail Sher handles conveyancing work, while a dispute about authority, consent or an allegedly fraudulent transfer may require litigation advice as well.

The source case: a warning, not a universal rule

The original Law DotNews article described a case involving successive transfers of a home through a trust, disputed authority and fraud. The court ordered the property restored to the original owner. HRA is not identified as having acted in that newsletter matter.

The practical warning is important, but do not reduce it to “every cancelled sale automatically reverses a transfer”. The validity of the sale, authority to transfer, intention, alleged fraud, registration and third-party rights can raise different legal questions. The actual documents and judgment matter.

Check the professional and the mandate

  • Verify the firm’s contact details independently rather than relying only on a message received.
  • Confirm who the responsible conveyancer is; an attorney and an admitted conveyancer are not interchangeable titles.
  • Check that the agreement names the intended firm and that later instructions are properly authorised.
  • Ask how concerns about an instruction or payment should be escalated.
  • Confirm the relevant roles where more than one firm handles transfer, cancellation or bond registration.

Check the seller’s authority

The registered owner and the person signing may not be the same. A trust, company, deceased estate, joint estate or representative arrangement can require particular authority. Obtain advice on the documents necessary for that transaction instead of accepting a title such as “director”, “trustee” or “family representative” at face value.

A sale mandate, power of attorney and resolution may each serve a different purpose. Dates, conditions and the capacity in which someone signs should be consistent with the transaction being carried out.

Protect the payment instruction

Before paying, confirm account details through an independently verified number or an established secure procedure. Treat changed banking details, urgent secrecy and pressure to bypass normal checks as reasons to pause and verify.

Do not assume an email’s familiar signature or a forwarded proof of payment establishes authenticity. If funds may have been misdirected, contact the bank and the relevant legal professional immediately through trusted channels and preserve the evidence.

Respond to a suspected irregular transfer

  1. Preserve the agreement, correspondence, payment records and documents you received.
  2. Write a dated chronology separating confirmed events from assumptions.
  3. Obtain the available property and authority records through lawful channels.
  4. Tell the attorney what is imminent: payment, occupation, eviction, lodgement or registration.
  5. Get advice on the appropriate notice, protective relief or claim instead of taking possession or moving money yourself.

Questions clients ask

Does a name on the title deed end every ownership dispute?

Registration is important, but it does not make every alleged fraud or authority defect irrelevant. The legal effect must be assessed on the facts.

Will the bank or an insurer automatically reimburse a loss?

No. Liability, cover, exclusions, causation and procedural requirements need to be examined. Do not assume that professional involvement guarantees recovery.

Can I simply cancel when something looks suspicious?

Pause to obtain advice on the agreement and evidence. An invalid cancellation can create its own dispute, even where a concern warrants investigation.

Ask for a transaction-specific assessment

HRA can assess the conveyancing documents or the emerging dispute and identify what must be verified next. State any deadline when contacting the firm. No same-day acceptance, recovery of funds or reversal of registration is guaranteed.

Discuss a property dispute

Arrange conveyancing advice

General information only. Allegations of fraud require careful evidence and the correct legal process.

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This article provides general information and is not a substitute for advice on your circumstances.

Published by Hugh Raichlin Attorneys.Legally reviewed by Hugh Raichlin (Principal Attorney & Accredited Mediator).